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A CLINICAL STUDY ON SOFT TISSUE INJURIES OF ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL REGION

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À¯ÁØ¿µ/Jun-Young You ±è¿ë°ü/¹èÁؼö/ÀåÇö¼®/Yong-Kwan Kim/June-soo Bae/Hyun-Seok Chang

Abstract

°á·Ð
ÀúÀÚµîÀº 1996³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 12¿ù±îÁö Áö¹æ°ø»ç °­³²º´¿ø ÀÀ±Þ½Ç¿¡ ³»¿øÇÏ¿© ±¸°­ ¹× ¾È¸éºÎ
¿µ¿ªÀÇ ¿¬Á¶Á÷ ¼Õ»óÀ» óġ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚÁß ÀÓ»ó ±â·ÏÁö µîÀ» ÅëÇØ ÃßÀûÁ¶»ç°¡ °¡´ÉÇß´ø ¾È¸éºÎ
¿­»óȯÀÚ 396¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÓ»óÀû ¾çŸ¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÑ ¹Ù ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ¿¬·Éº° ¹ß»ýºóµµ´Â 20´ë(23.4%)¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´°í À¯³â±â, 30´ë, 40´ë ¼øÀ̾ú
°í¼ºº° ¹ß»ýºóµµ´Â ¾à 4:1·Î ³²¼º¿¡¼­ È£¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù.
2. ¿øÀκ° ¹ß»ýºóµµ´Â »ê¾÷ÀçÇØ ¹× µ¹¹ß»ç°í (54.5%)°¡ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í ±¸Å¸(17.9% ) , ±³Åë
»ç°í(15.9%) ¼øÀÌ ¾ú´Ù.
3. ºÎÀ§º° ¹ß»ýºóµµ´Â ÀüµÎºÎ(24%)¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í ±¸°­³»(16.9%), ±¸¼ø(15%), ¾È°¢ºÎ
(14.5%), ÇùºÎ(14%), À̺Î(11.9%)µî¿¡¼­ È£¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù.
4. â»óÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â ´ëºÎºÐ 3cm ÀÌÇÏ (50.5%)ÀÇ °æµµÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ¾È¸é°ñ °ñÁúÀÌ µ¿¹Ý
µÈ¼Õ»óÀº Àüü ¾È¸é¿­»ó ȯÀÚÀÇ 7%¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
5. ±¸°­ ¹× ¾È¸éºÎ ¿­»óÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ÇÕº´ÁõÀº °¨¿°Áõ(4.5%), ¾È¸é½Å°æ¼Õ»ó(2%)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The soft tissue injuries of Oral & Maxillofacial region include abrasion, contusion,
simple laceration, laceration of skin with underlying tissue, soft tissue injuries combined
with facial bone fracture and involving functional structures such as facial such as facial
nerve and vessel, orbit, lacrimal duct and salivary gland and so on.
The results obtained were as follows ;
1. The age range was 1 to 97, and the highest incidence occured in the 3rd
decade(23.4%), followed by the 1st decade (20.2%), 4th decade(18.1%), 4th decade(18.1),
and 5th decade(14.3).
2. The sexual ration was 4:1 (M:F).
3. The most common cause of facial laceration was a accident(54.5), followed by
blow(17.8%), traffic accident(15.9%) and unknown(10.8%).
4. The most frequently occurred site of injury was a forehead(24), followed by oral
cavity(16.9%), lip(15%), eyebrow(14.5%), cheek(14%), chin(11.8%), nose(2%), scalp(1.4%)
and neck(0.9%).
5. Most of wound size was less than 3cm in length.
6. 28 patients suffered facial bone fracture, representing 7%.
7. The major complications following facial laceration were infection and facial
paralysis caused by facial nerve injuries, representing 4.5% and 1.9%.

Å°¿öµå

Soft tissue injuries; Facial laceration;

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